kubiar kalam berbicara
menghurai maksudnya di jiwa
agar mudah kumengerti..
segala yang terjadi sudah suratan Ilahi..
kubiarkan pena menulis
meluahkan hasrat dihati
moga terubat segala keresahan dijiwa
tak pernah kuingini...
aku telah pun sedaya tak melukai hatimu
mungkin sudah suratan hidupku
kasih yang lama terjalin berderai bagaikan kaca
teman maafkanlah diriku.......
sahabat....
pertemuan dan perpisahan
sudah suratanNya....
aku tidakkan berdaya menahan hibanya rasa..
kau pergi meninggalkan diriku..
redhalah apa terjadi..
usah disesali..
mungkin ada rahmat yang tersembunyi... ™
~kuat berdiri dikala yang lain tersungkur..kuat bertahan dikala yang lain hanyut..kerana kekuatan kita yang sebenar..lahirnya dari hati..tiada yang akan kekal dalam dunia ni..setiap apa yang datang, akan pergi..yang dimiliki..tiba masanya perlu dilepaskan..redha dengan ketentuan..memaafkan kesalahan insan lain kerana tiada seorangpun yang sempurna..walau seremuk mana hati dilukai..berserahlah kepada Allah..kerana Dia pemilik segala cinta..jangan sedih bila gagal kerana Dia telah rencanakan sesuatu yang lebih baik..~
Monday, 30 April 2012
Wednesday, 25 April 2012
~hang outzz
So hari ni keluar shopping kat KB. Melilau2 dekat mall..by the way, ade tudung murah kt Wakaf Che yeh..ape lagi...aku borong lah 7 - 8 helai..hehe. Outlet tu nama Humaira Scarf.
Haa, sape2 yang balik cuti tu ape lagi, pegi serbu lah! Dia cakap promotion sampai bulan 6. Tapi aku beli yang promotion tu untuk akak aku laa..Aku punye xde less pon..hehe..Less ke, tak less ke, aku beli jugak banyak2. Banyak sangat choices. Rambang mata aku.. Sebulan tak payah ulang tudung same nak pegi kelas. Hari ni aku pakai abaya..nak beli banyak2 lah abaya..buat collection..convenient dan sopan.. Tadi aku ade intai-intai gadjet baru..laptop Apple tu cun jugak lahh...agak2 dpt student pakej takkk...heeeeeeeeeeeee^^
Strategic Planning
Strategic planning has been defined
as that which has to do with determining the basic objectives of an
organization and allocating resources to their accomplishment. A strategy
determines the direction in which an organization needs to move to fulfil its
mission. A strategic plan acts as a road map for carrying out the strategy and
achieving long-term results. Occasionally a large gap exists between the
strategic plan and real results. To boost organizational performance, people
must be a key part of the strategy. A stronger, more capable and efficient
organization can arise by defining how its members can support the overall
strategy.
Strategic planning is different from
long-term planning. Long-range planning builds on current goals and practices
and proposes modifications for the future. Strategic planning, however,
considers changes or anticipated changes in the environment that suggest more
radical moves away from current practices. When doing strategic planning, the
organization should emphasize team planning. By involving those affected by the
plan, the manger builds an organization wide understanding and commitment to
the strategic plan. The elements of strategic plans include:
·
Organization mission statement - What
· Strategic analysis - Why
· Strategic formulation - Where
· Long-term objectives implementation - When and How
· Operational plans - When and How
· Strategic analysis - Why
· Strategic formulation - Where
· Long-term objectives implementation - When and How
· Operational plans - When and How
The Decision Making
Closely related to both strategic
and managerial planning is the process of decision making. Decisions need to be
made wisely under varying circumstances with different amounts of knowledge
about alternatives and consequences. Decisions are concerned with the future
and may be made under conditions of certainty, conditions of risk, or
conditions of uncertainty. Under conditions of certainty, managers have
sufficient or complete information and know exactly what the outcome of their
decision will be. Managers are usually faced with a less certain environment.
They may, however, know the probabilities and possible outcomes of their
decisions, even though they cannot guarantee which particular outcome will
actually occur. In such cases, there is a risk associated with the decision and
there is a possibility of an adverse outcome. Most managerial decisions involve
varying degrees of uncertainty. This is a key part of a manager's activities.
They must decide what goals or opportunities will be pursued, what resources
are available, and who will perform designated tasks. Decision making, in this
context, is more than making up your mind. It consists of several steps:
Step 1:
|
Identifying and defining the
problem
|
Step 2:
|
Developing various alternatives
|
Step 3:
|
Evaluating alternatives
|
Step 4:
|
Selecting an alternative
|
Step 5:
|
Implementing the alternative
|
Step 6:
|
Evaluating both the actual
decision and the decision-making process
|
Managers have to vary their approach
to decision making, depending on the particular situation and person or people
involved. The above steps are not a fixed procedure, however; they are more a
process, a system, or an approach. They force one to realize that there are
usually alternatives and that one should not be pressured into making a quick
decision without looking at the implications. This is especially true in the
case of nonprogrammed decisions (complex and novel decisions) as contrasted to
programmed decisions (those that are repetitive and routine).
One of the most difficult steps in
the decision-making process is to develop the various alternatives. For
example, if one is involved in planning a workshop, one of the most crucial
decisions is the time, format, and location of the workshop. In this case,
one's experience as well as one's understanding of the clientele group greatly
influence the selecting of alternatives. Often decision trees can help a
manager make a series of decisions involving uncertain events. A decision tree
is a device that displays graphically the various actions that a manager can
take and shows how those actions will relate to the attainment of future
events. Each branch represents an alternative course of action. To make a decision
tree it is necessary to:
(1) identify the points of decision and alternatives
available at each point,
(2) identify the points of uncertainty and the type or
range of alternative outcomes at each point,
(3) estimate the probabilities of
different events or results of action and the costs and gains associated with
these actions, and
(4) analyse the alternative values to choose the next course
of action.
In extension, the decision-making
process is often a group process. Consequently, the manager must apply
principles of democratic decision making since those involved in the
decision-making process will feel an interest in the results of the process. In
such a case, the manager becomes more of a coach, knowing the mission,
objectives, and the process, but involving those players who must help in
actually achieving the goal.
The effective manager thus perceives himself or
herself as the controller of the decision-making process rather than as the
maker of the organization's or agency's decision. As Drucker (1966) has pointed
out, "The most common source of mistakes in management decision-making is
the emphasis on finding the right answer rather than the right question. It is
not enough to find the right answer; more important and more difficult is to make
effective the course of action decided upon. Management is not concerned with
knowledge for its own sake; it is concerned with performance."
Kisah Nabi Sulaiman dan Ratu Balqis
Raja
segala makhluk
Allah
SWT mengangkatnya sebagai nabi dan rasul. Setelah Sulaiman cukup umur dan ayahandanya wafat,
Sulaiman diangkat menjadi raja di kerajaan bani Israil. Beliau berkuasa tak hanya atas
manusia, namun juga binatang dan makhluk halus seperti jin dan lain-lain. Baginda dapat
memahami bahasa semua binatang
Istana Nabi Sulaiman sangat indah.
Dibangun dengan gotong royong manusia, binatang, dan jin. Dindingnya terbuat
dari batu pualam, tiang dan pintunya dari emas dan tembaga, atapnya dari perak,
hiasan dan ukirannya dari mutiara dan intan berlian, pasir di taman ditaburi
mutiara, dan sebagainya.
Sulaiman
kawal jin, haiwan
NABI Sulaiman dianugerahkan Allah
kebijaksanaan sejak remaja lagi. Beliau juga memiliki pelbagai keistimewaan,
termasuk mampu bercakap, memahami dan memberi arahan terhadap jin dan haiwan
sehingga semua makhluk itu mengikuti kehendaknya.
Allah berfirman: “Dan sesungguhnya
Kami telah memberikan ilmu kepada Daud dan Sulaiman dan keduanya mengucapkan;
segala puji bagi Allah yang melebihkan kami dan banyak hambanya yang beriman.
Dan Sulaiman telah mewarisi Daud dan dia berkata; Wahai manusia, kami telah
diberi pengertian tentang suara burung dan kami diberi segala sesuatu.
Sesungguhnya semua ini benar-benar satu anugerah yang nyata.”
Kebijaksanaan Sulaiman dapat dilihat
melalui pelbagai peristiwa yang dilaluinya. Misalnya, beliau cuba
mengetengahkan idea kepada bapanya, Nabi Daud bagi menyelesaikan perselisihan
antara dua pihak, masing-masing membabitkan pemilik haiwan ternakan dan kebun.
Walaupun ketika itu usianya masih
muda, pendapatnya bernas. Mulanya Nabi Daud memutuskan pemilik haiwan supaya
menyerahkan ternakannya kepada pemilik kebun sebagai ganti rugi disebabkan
ternakannya memasuki dan merosakkan kebun itu. Sulaiman yang mendengar
keputusan bapanya mencelah: “Wahai bapaku, menurut pandanganku, keputusan itu
sepatutnya berbunyi; kepada pemilik tanaman yang telah musnah tanaman
diserahkanlah haiwan jirannya untuk dipelihara, diambil hasilnya dan
dimanfaatkan bagi keperluannya. “Manakala tanamannya yang binasa itu diserahkan
kepada jirannya, pemilik ternakan untuk dijaga sehingga kembali kepada keadaan
asal. Kemudian masing-masing menerima kembali miliknya, sehingga dengan cara
demikian masing-masing pihak tidak ada yang mendapat keuntungan atau menderita
kerugian lebih daripada sepatutnya.” Pendapat yang dikemukakan Sulaiman
dipersetujui kedua-dua pihak. Malah orang ramai yang menyaksikan perbicaraan
itu kagum dengan kebolehan beliau menyelesaikan perselisihan terbabit.
Bertitik tolak daripada peristiwa
itu, kewibawaan Sulaiman semakin terserlah dan ia juga sebagai bibit permulaan
kenabian Sulaiman. Melihat kecerdasan akal yang ditonjolkannya itu, Nabi Daud
menaruh kepercayaan dengan mempersiapkannya sebagai pengganti dalam kerajaan
Bani Israel. Namun, abangnya Absyalum tidak meredai beliau melangkah bendul
dalam hiraki pemerintahan itu, malah mendakwa dia yang sepatutnya dilantik
putera mahkota kerana Sulaiman masih muda dan cetek pengalaman. Absyalum mahu
mendapatkan takhta itu daripada bapa dan adiknya. Justeru, dia mula menunjukkan
sikap baik terhadap rakyat, dengan segala masalah mereka ditangani sendiri
dengan segera, membuatkan pengaruhnya semakin meluas.
Sampai satu ketika, Absyalum
mengisytiharkan dirinya sebagai raja, sekali gus merampas kekuasaan bapanya
sendiri. Tindakannya itu mengakibatkan huru-hara di kalangan Bani Israel.
Melihatkan keadaan itu, Nabi Daud keluar dari Baitulmaqdis, menyeberangi Sungai
Jordan menuju ke Bukit Zaitun. Tindakannya itu semata-mata mahu mengelakkan
pertumpahan darah, namun Absyalum dengan angkuh memasuki istana bapanya. Di
Bukit Zaitun, Nabi Daud memohon petunjuk Allah supaya menyelamatkan kerajaan
Bailtulmaqdis daripada dimusnahkan anaknya yang derhaka itu. Allah segera
memberi petunjuk kepada Nabi Daud, iaitu memerangi Absyalum. Namun, sebelum
memulakan peperangan itu, Nabi Daud berpesan kepada tenteranya supaya tidak
membunuh anaknya itu, malah jika boleh ditangkap hidup-hidup. Bagaimanapun,
kuasa Allah melebihi segalanya dan ditakdirkan Absyalum mati juga kerana dia
mahu bertarung dengan tentera bapanya.
Kemudian, Nabi Daud kembali ke
Baitulmaqdis dan menghabiskan sisa hidupnya selama 40 tahun di istana itu
sebelum melepaskan takhta kepada Sulaiman. Kewafatan Nabi Daud memberikan kuasa
penuh kepada Nabi Sulaiman untuk memimpin Bani Israel berpandukan kebijaksanaan
yang dianugerah Allah. Beliau juga dapat menundukkan jin, angin dan burung,
sehingga dapat disuruh melakukan apa saja, termasuk mendapatkan tembaga dari
perut bumi untuk dijadikan perkakasan.
Firman Allah bermaksud: “Dan Kami
(tundukkan) angin bagi Sulaiman yang perjalanannya pada waktu petang, sama
dengan perjalanan sebulan dan Kami alirkan cairan tembaga baginya. Dan
sebahagian daripada jin ada yang bekerja di hadapannya (di bawah kekuasaannya)
dengan izin Tuhannya. Dan siapa yang menyimpang antara mereka daripada perintah
Kami, Kami rasakan kepadanya azab neraka yang apinya menyala-nyala.”
Ratu
Balqis tunduk kepada Nabi Sulaiman
Setelah membangunkan Baitulmuqaddis,
Nabi Sulaiman menuju ke Yaman. Tiba di sana, disuruhnya burung hud-hud (sejenis belatuk)
mencari sumber air.
Tetapi burung berkenaan tiada ketika dipanggil. Ketiadaan burung hud-hud
menimbulkan kemarahan Sulaiman. Selepas itu burung hud-hud datang kepada Nabi
Sulaiman dan berkata: "Aku telah terbang untuk mengintip dan terjumpa
suatu yang sangat penting untuk diketahui oleh tuan..."
Firman Allah, bermaksud: "Maka
tidak lama kemudian datanglah hud-hud, lalu ia berkata; aku telah mengetahui
sesuatu, yang kamu belum mengetahuinya dan aku bawa kepadamu dari negeri Saba
suatu berita penting yang diyakini.
"Sesungguhnya aku menjumpai
seorang wanita yang memerintah mereka dan dia dianugerahi segala sesuatu serta
mempunyai singgahsana yang besar. Aku mendapati dia dan kaumnya menyembah matahari,
selain Allah..."
Mendengar berita itu, Nabi Sulaiman
mengutuskan surat mengandungi nasihat supaya menyembah Allah kepada Ratu
Balqis. Surat itu dibawa burung hud-hud dan diterima sendiri Ratu Balqis.
Selepas dibaca surat itu, Ratu Balqis menghantarkan utusan bersama hadiah
kepada Sulaiman. Dalam al-Quran diceritakan:
"Tatkala utusan itu sampai kepada Nabi
Sulaiman, seraya berkata; apakah patut kamu menolong aku dengan harta?
"Sesungguhnya apa yang
diberikan Allah kepadaku lebih baik daripada apa yang diberikannya kepadamu,
tetapi kamu berasa bangga dengan hadiahmu.
"Kembalilah kepada mereka,
sungguh kami akan mendatangi mereka dengan bala tentera yang mereka tidak mampu
melawannya dan pasti kami akan mengusir mereka dari negeri itu (Saba) dengan
terhina dan mereka menjadi tawanan yang tidak berharga."
Utusan itu kembali ke negeri Saba
dan menceritakan pengalaman yang dialami di Yaman kepada Ratu Balqis, sehingga
dia berhajat untuk berjumpa sendiri dengan Sulaiman. Keinginan Ratu Balqis itu
diketahui Nabi Sulaiman terlebih dulu dan beliau memerintahkan tenteranya,
terdiri daripada manusia, haiwan dan jin untuk membuat persiapan bagi menyambut
kedatangan Ratu Balqis. Nabi Sulaiman juga memerintahkan pasukannya supaya
membawa singgahsana Ratu Balqis ke istananya.
Pada ayat 38 s/d 40 di surat
Al-Naml, disebutkan : 38. “Berkata Sulaiman : “Hai pembesar-pembesar,
siapakah diantara kamu sekalian yang sanggup membawa singgasananya (ratu
bilqis) kepadaku sebelum mereka datang kepadaku sebagai orang yang berserah
diri.”
39. “Berkata ‘Ifrit (yang cerdik)
dari golongan jin :” Aku akan datang kepadamu sebelum kamu berdiri dari
tempat dudukmu ; sesungguhnya aku benar-benar kuat untuk membawanya lagi
dapat dipercaya.”
40. “Berkatalah seorang yang
mempunyai ilmu dari buku-buku : “Aku akan membawa singgasana itu kepadamu
sebelum matamu berkedip.” Maka tatkala Sulaiman melihat singgasana tersebut itu
terletak di hadapannya, iapun berkata :” Ini termasuk karunia Tuhanku
untuk mencoba apakah aku bersyukur atau mengingkari nikmatNya. Dan barangsiapa
bersyukur maka sesungguhnya dia bersyukur untuk kebaikan dirinya sendiri dan
baransiapa yang ingkar, maka sesungguhnya Tuhanku Maha Kaya lagi Mulia.”
Lalu manusia yang memiliki ilmu
memindahkan istana ratu Balqis. Apabila Ratu Balqis tiba ditanya Sulaiman:
"Seperti inikah singgahsanamu?" Dijawab Ratu Balqis: "Ya,
memang sama apa yang seperti singgahsanaku" Kemudian Ratu Balqis
dipersilakan masuk ke istana Nabi Sulaiman. Namun, ketika berjalan di istana
itu, sekali lagi Ratu Balqis terpedaya, kerana menyangka air pada lantai istana
Sulaiman, sehingga menyelak kainnya.
Firman Allah yang bermaksud:
Dikatakan kepadanya; masuklah ke dalam istana. Maka tatkala dia (Ratu Balqis)
melihat lantai istana itu, dikiranya air yang besar dan disingkapkannya
kedua betisnya.
Berkatalah Sulaiman; "sesungguhnya
ia istana licin yang diperbuat daripada kaca". Berkatalah Balqis;
"Ya Tuhanku, sesungguhnya aku telah berbuat zalim terhadap diriku dan
aku berserah diri bersama Sulaiman dan kepada Allah, Tuhan semesta alam."
Peristiwa itu menyebabkan Ratu Balqis
berasa sangat aib dan menyedari kelemahannya, sehingga dia memohon ampun atas
kesilapannya selama ini dan akhirnya dia diperisterikan oleh Nabi Sulaiman.
Kewafatan
baginda
Kisah Sulaiman merangkumi tenteranya
yang terdiri daripada manusia, haiwan dan jin dalam menjalankan dakwah Allah terhadap Ratu
Balqis. Kematian beliau berlainan dengan manusia biasa. Nabi Sulaiman wafat
dalam keadaan duduk di kerusi, dengan memegang tongkat sambil mengawasi dan
memerhatikan jin
yang bekerja.
Firman Allah: "Tatkala Kami
telah menetapkan kematian Sulaiman, tidak ada yang menunjukkan kepada mereka
setelah kematiannya itu melainkan anai-anai yang memakan tongkatnya. Maka tatkala ia telah tersungkur,
nyatalah bagi jin itu bahawa sekiranya mereka mengetahui yang ghaib tentulah
mereka tidak akan tetap dalam seksa yang menghinakan."
Tuesday, 3 April 2012
GTP reducing criminal programme applied with triangular model
Assalamualaikum.. dalam kesibukan sempat saya menyinggah. Alhamdulillah, huraian berkenaan GTP yang diperlukan bagi tugasan berjaya disiapkan.. Proudly present my analysis under reducing criminal which been applied to management classical, mathematical and behavioral theories.
GOVERNMENT
TRANSFORMATION PROGRAM (GTP) UNDER TRIANGULAR MANAGEMENT MODEL
The Government
Transformation Programmed (GTP) is an effort by Malaysia's current Government
to address 7 key areas concerning the people of the country. The programme was
unveiled on 28 January 2010 by the Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Tun Razak.
and is expected to contribute in making the country a developed and high-income
nation as per its Vision 2020. The Programmed was created to support the
Prime Minister Dato' Sri Mohd Najib Bin Tun Haji Abdul Razak's motto of People
First, Performance Now and will be implemented until 2012 as a foundation for
the transformation of Malaysia.
The National Key Results Areas (NKRAs) under the GTP were
identified to improve the socio-economic growth of Malaysia. One of the initial
six NKRAs is Reducing Crime which is headed by Ministry Of Home Affairs, Datuk
Seri Hishamuddin Tun Hussein. Each NKRA is headed by a Ministry and the
Minister is subject to the Ministerial Key Result Area (MKRA), which is a
direct measurement of the targets to the outcome as highlight in management
science which applied from management model.
Since the implementation, several measurable key results
were announced such as nationwide crime reduced, violent crime cases cleared,
police station ranking and more personnel mobilized to frontline duty. Specific
action plans have been laid out to achieve this goal.
The input from the programmed reducing crime under the GTP
is the improvement of the operative layers of addressing crime in Malaysia and
also to
identify implementable initiatives that would work to reduce street and index
crime, thereby creating a safer Malaysia for all.
There are several programmed that government prepare in
process to reduce this problem which is badly occurring in the street and also
known as street crime such as Omnipresence Programme. The programme consisting of
increased police presence will now be expanded to Sabah and Sarawak in addition
to the 4 states of Kuala Lumpur, Selangor, Pulau Pinang and Johor which had a
total of 50 hot spots. Other than that is strengthening law authority volume
which is over 4,000 trained volunteers (Jabatan Pertahanan Awam Malaysia (JPAM)
and Ikatan Relawan Rakyat Malaysia (RELA). There’s also the setup of public CCTV Systems which been Installed
496 closed-circuit televisions (CCTVs) in hotspots under the 1st Phase. The
next phase will see the installation of another 496 CCTVs around the areas. In
addition, government also provide special prosecution courts which can make the
prosecution of street crimes become quicker than always and in the same time,
the courts’ member can save their time to face other prosecution.
Besides
that, citizen can have a safer neighborhood under the Safe Cities Programme.
A testament to
how an idea that developed through the GTP Labs has translated into creating a
more secure environment for residential neighborhoods in the country. This initiative
enable local councils
tackle problems with localized initiatives, like using bollards, reflective
mirrors and so on. So, the citizen can protect and rescue themselves when there
are dangers passing by. In the same time, government also provides in-prison
rehabilitation process which assist inmates to improve skills for post-release
survival. In addition, the post-release resettlement programs are able to
reduce repeat offenders like separating first-time offenders in prison from
hardcore or repeat convicts to prevent the first-time offenders from becoming
worse than before.
The behavioral theory also can be applied on the
GTP. This theory includes the positive and negative impact from GTP to the
citizen especially. Since its implementation in January 2010, the Reducing Crime
NKRA has demonstrated positive outcomes by delivering an 11.1% drop in index
crime and a 39.7% drop in street crime. Other than that, Taman Tun Dr. Ismail
Township which was beleaguered with an average of 30 crime cases a month
involving house burglaries, car break-ins and snatch thefts, was selected as a
pioneer under the Safe City Programme in October 2011. While negative impact is
there are a lot of operation and ambush to reduce the criminal cases which
causes the government organization including safety force and cure & care
service center must have to work overtime.
As the
mention under management science in the management model, what can be apply in
the GTP is a budget was allocated to implement simple security measures by way
of upgrading home security systems, installing multiple closed-circuit
television cameras within the neighborhood, increasing the brightness of the
street lightings from 150 watts to 250 watts, building speed breakers and
extending the crime geographic information system to the TTDI police station.
Under the able stewardship of the Home Affairs Ministry
which oversees the implementation and efficacy of the Crime Reduction NKRA
initiatives, this Safe City Programmed has garnered accolades among its
residents and resulted in a safer community living for its residents, which is
the output from the GTP. Moreover, these programmed has improve the public
perception on safety and improve the performance of the criminal justice system
to charge more Investigation Papers to ensure the continuous declined of the
criminal cases in Malaysia.
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